Disaster Prevention Resources
Landslide Preparedness
Previous erosion disaster information is here
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When it has continued raining for a long time, be careful of erosion disasters!
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When it has continued raining for a long time, the ground may become soft, and sediment disasters (such as rockslides, landslides, and mudslides.) are more likely to occur.
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Rockslides occur when the ground becomes soft due to heavy rain or earthquakes, and suddenly collapses. The collapsed rocks and sand may travel 2-3 times the distance of the slope height.
Areas prone to rockslides characteristically have more occurances of rockslides than other erosion-related disasters. There are 86,651 such sites across Japan (based on a survey carried out in 1997).
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Rockslides Precursor Phenomena
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When small rocks start to fall from cliffs
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When water starts to seep out of cliffs
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When cracks form in cliffs
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Scattering
Trickling
Cracks
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A landslide occurs when rainwater, etc., seeps into a loose layer of land, such as clay, in a location with a gentle slope, resulting in the ground moving. A wide damage area, simultaneous damage to houses, fields, paddocks and the traffic network are characteristic of landslides.
The movement of a landslide is often invisible, at a few millimeters per day. However, there are instances when the ground suddenly moves a few meters. Also, if river water has been dammed by a landslide, it may cause major disasters downstream when released.
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Landslide Precursor Phenomena
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When well water becomes muddy
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When the ground becomes cracked and part of it
subsides or swells
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When there is a sudden change in the amount of
water in ponds or swamps
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A mudslide occurs where soil and stones collapsed from a valley or mountain surface suddenly, flowing out along with water, usually after a long period of rain during the rainy season or rain from a typhoon. Mudslide disasters often occur where there is a rapidly flowing river or in an alluvial fan, and cause damage with their high speed and power.
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Mudslide Precursor Phenomena
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When a rumbling sound is heard from the whole
mountain
(called “Yamanari” in Japanese)
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When rivers are muddy or carry driftwood
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When river water levels decrease, despite
continuing rain
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Previous erosion disaster information is here
|
When it has continued raining for a long time, be careful of erosion disasters!
|
When it has continued raining for a long time, the ground may become soft, and sediment disasters (such as rockslides, landslides, and mudslides.) are more likely to occur.
|
Rockslides occur when the ground becomes soft due to heavy rain or earthquakes, and suddenly collapses. The collapsed rocks and sand may travel 2-3 times the distance of the slope height.
Areas prone to rockslides characteristically have more occurances of rockslides than other erosion-related disasters. There are 86,651 such sites across Japan (based on a survey carried out in 1997).
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Rockslides Precursor Phenomena |
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A landslide occurs when rainwater, etc., seeps into a loose layer of land, such as clay, in a location with a gentle slope, resulting in the ground moving. A wide damage area, simultaneous damage to houses, fields, paddocks and the traffic network are characteristic of landslides.
The movement of a landslide is often invisible, at a few millimeters per day. However, there are instances when the ground suddenly moves a few meters. Also, if river water has been dammed by a landslide, it may cause major disasters downstream when released.
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Landslide Precursor Phenomena |
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A mudslide occurs where soil and stones collapsed from a valley or mountain surface suddenly, flowing out along with water, usually after a long period of rain during the rainy season or rain from a typhoon. Mudslide disasters often occur where there is a rapidly flowing river or in an alluvial fan, and cause damage with their high speed and power.
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Mudslide Precursor Phenomena |
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Copyright(C) Mie Prefecture, All Rights Reserved.
Department of Disaster Prevention, Mie Prefecture